In some cases, your doctor may suggest a blood test to check your follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol (E2) levels to rule out any other causes for the changes you're experiencing. If you are having symptoms that are common during menopause, your doctor may ask questions about your age, symptoms, and family history to determine if it really is the menopausal transition causing your problems. You may experience changes in your bone or heart health, your body shape and composition, or your physical function. The body begins to use energy differently, fat cells change, and women may gain weight more easily. The menopausal transition affects each woman uniquely and in various ways. During perimenopause, the body's production of estrogen and progesterone, two hormones made by the ovaries, varies greatly. The duration can depend on lifestyle factors such as smoking, age it begins, and race and ethnicity. It usually lasts about seven years but can be as long as 14 years. The menopausal transition most often begins between ages 45 and 55. The years leading up to that point, when women may have changes in their monthly cycles, hot flashes, or other symptoms, are called the menopausal transition or perimenopause. Menopause is a point in time 12 months after a woman's last period. Some may decide to talk with their doctor about lifestyle changes or medications to treat their symptoms.
For other women, the menopausal transition can bring hot flashes, trouble sleeping, pain during sex, moodiness and irritability, depression, or a combination of these symptoms. Some women don't have any trouble with menopausal symptoms and may even feel relieved when they no longer need to worry about painful periods or getting pregnant.
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This time in a woman's life is often full of other transitions in addition to physical ones: Women may be caring for aging parents or relatives, supporting their children as they move into adulthood, or taking on new responsibilities at work. Larissa is experiencing the menopausal transition, a normal part of aging for women. She is ready to talk with her doctor about finding some relief. Larissa is tired and irritable from lack of sleep and fed up with the hot flashes. The hot flashes, which cause her body and face to heat up quickly and uncomfortably, are waking her up several times a night. Now, she's having hot flashes and trouble sleeping. Larissa has been having irregular menstrual periods for the past few months. She's looking forward to traveling and taking a pottery class.īut recent health changes have been getting in the way of her plans.
She's excited to be starting a new phase of her life as her children leave home and she has more spare time for her other interests. Treating menopause symptoms: What's right for me?.What are the signs and symptoms of menopause?.Understanding the menopausal transition.
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